Psychological treatments for depression Essays

Mental medicines for sadness Essays Mental medicines for sadness Essay Mental medicines for sadness Essay Mental medicines for Depression This article will talk about and look at Becks intellectual social treatment for misery and the utilization of medication treatment as medicines for despondency. They vary intensely in their belief systems with respect to what sorrow is brought about by. Becks treatment is a subjective and accordingly centers around points of view. The thought being, that individuals with melancholy can change their idea negative procedures to positive ones so as to fix themselves. While sedate medicines center around the natural foundations for sadness, for example, substance uneven characters and attempts to return these through the dministration of medications. Beck Cognitive hypothesis of discouragement, which is the philosophy behind CBT, has three fundamental parts. Right off the bat Beck said that discouraged individuals have an unreasonable negative point of view toward their self, beneficial encounters and future in this way bringing about wretchedness. He called this the Cognitive Triad. For instance if somebody somehow happened to encounter losing their Job, they may accuse this for themselves, accepting they are a terrible individual and accordingly that their life will never improve on the grounds that they will never land another Position, thus causing a discouraged perspective. CBT centers around he quiet distinguishing these negative points of view and attempt to transform them to positive comprehensions. For instance understanding that it wasnt their own flaw they lost their employment. The second piece of Becks hypothesis was based around Silent suspicions. These are oblivious suppositions which shape our cognizant discernments. These messages to a great extent get from the manner by which we are addressed and conduct we witness, by those that have an enormous social effect on us; Such as guardians, instructors and companions. Instances of quiet suspicions may incorporate l must have others endorsement r l must do everything impeccably. Beck said that accepting these suspicions, in spite of the fact that not surprising, can make an individual defenseless against misery and the way to recuperation utilizing CBT is recognizing these musings as unhelpful and understanding that an individual can't generally be great. The third and last piece of becks model said that discouraged individuals are inclined to contorting occasions throughout their life adversely. One model is the thing that Beck called Catastrophising. This being the inclination to make a huge deal about a little issue until it turns into a significant mishap. Again the focal point of CBT is to dentify this negative data handling and make it positive. The primary analysis of CBT is that; at its center it expect that negative perceptions are what cause despondency. Natural scholars straightforwardly negate this thought. They state that the mental side effects of despondency, for example, negative comprehensions, are brought about by a basic organic deformity for example; a synthetic irregularity in the mind. Organic medication medicines center around rectifying synthetic uneven characters in the mind. Instances of such medications are SSRI type prescriptions. SSRI represents particular erotonin re-take-up inhibitors. Serotonin is a synapse which researchers have found to decidedly connect with bliss. It is accepted that discouraged individuals along these lines are deficient in serotonin. Generally when serotonin is utilized in the mind it is assimilated once more into the cerebrum. SSRls work to repress that re-take-up so as to leave more serotonin dynamic and make a development of the synapse after some time. Anyway the primary analysis of medication medicines when all is said in done is that they can have side medications dont fundamentally pinpoint the people issue. Intellectual scholars would rgue that sedate treatment is essentially a fake solace for discouraged individuals; not tending to the underlying driver of sadness while CBT intends to change the individual without the steady need to ingest medications. Frequently CBT can be utilized close by medicate medicines so as to give the patient the most obvious opportunity with regards to recuperation as neither one of the treatments work for everybody. Anyway the logical inconsistency between these two speculations truly boils down to a nature versus sustain banter. Is wretchedness an aftereffect of our organic make-up and the negative mental impacts are side effects of that or the other way around?

Martin Luther King Jr. Vs Malcolm X Essays - Community Organizing

Martin Luther King Jr. Versus Malcolm X Martin Luther King Jr. also, Malcolm X Martin Luther King Jr. also, Malcolm X experienced childhood in various situations. Lord was brought up in an agreeable working class family where instruction was focused. Then again, Malcolm X originated from also, oppressed home. He was a self-trained man who got small tutoring and rose to enormity on his own knowledge and assurance. Martin Luther King was naturally introduced to a family whose name in Atlanta was settled. Regardless of isolation, Martin Luther Lords guardians guaranteed that their youngster was secure and upbeat. Malcolm X was conceived on May 19, 1925 and was brought up in a totally unexpected climate in comparison to King, an environment of dread and outrage where the seeds of harshness were planted. The consuming of his house by the Klu Klux Klan brought about the homicide of his dad. His mother later endured a mental meltdown and his family was separated. He was spooky by this early bad dream for the greater part of his life. From at that point on, he was driven by scorn and a craving for vengeance. The early foundations of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King were to a great extent liable for the unmistakable various reactions to American prejudice. The two men at last became transcending symbols of contemporary African-American culture and impacted dark Americans. Be that as it may, King had a more uplifting demeanor than Malcolm X, accepting that through serene shows and contentions, blacks will be ready to sometime accomplish full fairness with whites. Malcolm Xs despair about existence was reflected in his furious, cynical conviction that equity is unimaginable in light of the fact that whites have no ethical still, small voice. Ruler fundamentally received on an integrationalist reasoning, whereby he felt that blacks and whites ought to be joined together and live respectively in harmony. Malcolm X, notwithstanding, advanced patriot and dissenter tenets. For the vast majority of his life, he accepted that just through upheaval and power could blacks achieve their legitimate spot in the public arena. Both X and King spread their message through amazing, hard-hitting discourses. By the by, their expectations were conveyed in various styles and purposes. Ruler was fundamentally a serene pioneer who encouraged peacefulness to his adherents. He went about the nation giving discourses that motivated highly contrasting audience members to cooperate for racial agreement. (pg. 135, Martin Luther King Jr. what's more, the Freedom Movement) Malcolm X, generally, accepted that peacefulness and mix was a stunt by the whites to keep blacks in their places. He was irate at white prejudice and energized his adherents through his talks to ascend and challenge their white foes. After Malcolm X split away from Elijah Mohammed, this change is reflected in his increasingly moderate talks. Malcolm X and Martin Luther Kings childhoods had ground-breaking effects on the men and their addresses. Malcolm X was raised in an air of viciousness. During his adolescence, Malcolm X endured from maltreatment by whites, yet additionally from abusive behavior at home. His father beat his mom and them two mishandled their kids. His mother had to bring up eight youngsters during the downturn. After his mom had a psychological breakdown, the kids were completely positioned in cultivate homes. Malcolm Xs hatred was expanded as he endured through the attacks of incorporated tutoring. Albeit a smart understudy who shared the fantasy about being a legal counselor with Martin Luther Ruler, Malcolm Xs outrage and dissatisfaction made him drop out of school. He began to go through cocaine and set a thievery ring to bolster his costly propensity. Malcolm Xs antagonistic vibe and advancement of brutality as a method of getting change was settled in his youth. Martin Luther King lived in a totally extraordinary condition. He was a keen understudy and avoided two evaluations before entering an ivy class school at just the age of 15. He was the class valedictorian with an A normal. Ruler strutted his graduation present in another green Chevrolet before his individual alumni. He was brought up in the ideal condition where dreams and love were produced. Lord and Xs childhoods are an examination in extremity. (pg. 254, Reflecting Black) Though, Malcolm X was brought up in nightmarish conditions. Lords home was nearly dream-like. He was brought up in an agreeable working class home where

How to Tell If You Are Addicted to Work

How to Tell If You Are Addicted to Work Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print How to Tell If You Are Addicted to Work By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 20, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 11, 2019 Hero Images/Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery As we are all affected by the shifting economy, many of us are working harder than ever before and feeling overworked as a result. Yet for some, the urge to work more and more goes deeper than simply needing to pay the billsâ€"some are addicted to work. Work Addiction Work addiction, or workaholism, was first used to describe an uncontrollable need to work constantly. A workaholic is someone who suffers from this condition. Although a widely recognized and accepted concept in popular culture, and despite the existence of forty years of literature on the subject, work addiction is not a formally recognized medical condition or mental disorder in that it does not appear in the current version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders  (DSM), the DSM-V. One of the reasons for this lack of recognition of work addiction  is that workâ€"even excessive workâ€"is typically thought of as a positive trait rather than a problem. Overwork is rewarded, both financially and culturally, and may lead to the worker being seen in a more positive light in different ways. However, work addiction can be a very real problem and can interfere with functioning and relationships, in similar ways to other addictions. The original reason the term workaholic was coined was to demonstrate the parallel between work addiction and alcoholism, and this is probably more accurate than the common perception that someone who works excessively is a responsible and ethical person. Problems Associated With Work Addiction Although excessive work is often well regarded and even rewarded, there are problems associated with work addiction. As with other addictions, work addiction is driven by compulsion, rather than by a healthy sense of fulfillment that is common among people who simply put a lot of effort and dedication into their job, or people who are deeply committed to their work as a vocation. In fact, people who fall prey to work addiction may be quite unhappy and distressed about work, they may be overly concerned about work, they may feel out of control of their desire to work, and they may spend so much time, energy, and effort on work that it impairs non-work relationships and activities outside of work. Signs and Symptoms Despite the difficulties in precisely defining work addiction, several signs of workaholism have been identified. They include: Increased busyness without an increase in productivityObsessively thinking about how you can free up more time for workSpending more time working than intendedExcessive use of work to maintain ones self-worthWorking to reduce feelings of guilt, depression, anxiety, or hopelessnessIgnoring suggestions or requests from others to cut down on workRelationship problems resulting from overwork or preoccupation with workHealth problems resulting from work-related stress and/or overworkUsing work as a way of coping with, escaping, or numbing feelingsDeveloping tolerance to work, so needing to work more to get the same effectsBecoming stressed if prevented from working or experiencing withdrawal if you are not workingRelapsing to overwork when you try and cut down or stop These signs and symptoms of work addiction share many characteristics with other addictions, particularly other behavioral addictions, in which the commitment to the activity or behavior becomes increasingly more important, and overshadows other important areas of life and relationships. What If I Might Be Addicted to Work? If you think you may be addicted to work, try taking a break and see how you feel. If you are unable to switch off from thinking about work, and if you sense you are escaping into work to avoid other responsibilities  or uncomfortable feelings, you may benefit from treatment from a mental health professional. Although you are unlikely to find a work addiction treatment program, many of the approaches used to treat other addictions can be used to help control a range of addictive behaviors.

Dire Wolf vs Saber-Toothed Tiger Fight Who Wins

The  dire wolf  (Canis dirus) and the  saber-toothed tiger  (Smilodon fatalis) are two of the best-known megafauna mammals of the late  Pleistocene  epoch, prowling North America until the last Ice Age and the advent of modern humans.  Thousands of  their skeletons have been dredged from the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, indicating that these predators lived in close proximity. Both were formidable, but which would triumph in  mortal combat? Dire Wolf The dire wolf  was a plus-size predecessor of the modern dog and a close relative of the grey wolf (Canis lupus), a carnivore that also scoured Pleistocene North America. (The word dire, meaning fearful or threatening, comes from the Greek word  dirus.) As the genus  Canis  goes, the dire wolf was pretty big. Some may have weighed up to 200 pounds, though 100 to 150 pounds was normal. This predator had powerful, bone-crushing jaws and teeth, used mostly for scavenging rather than hunting. The discovery of huge numbers of associated dire wolf fossils is evidence of pack behavior. Dire wolves had significantly smaller brains than grey wolves, which may explain how the latter helped drive it to extinction. Also, the dire wolfs legs were much shorter than those of modern wolves or large dogs, so it probably couldnt run much faster than a house cat. Finally, the dire wolfs predilection for scavenging rather than hunting would probably have put it at a disadvantage facing  a hungry saber-toothed tiger. Saber-Toothed Tiger Despite its popular name, the saber-toothed tiger was only distantly related to modern tigers, lions, and cheetahs.  The Smilodon fatalis  dominated North (and eventually South) America. The Greek name  Smilodon  roughly translates as saber tooth. Its  notable weapons were its long, curved teeth. However, it  didnt attack prey head-on with them; it lounged in low tree branches, pouncing suddenly and digging its enormous canines into its victim. Some paleontologists believe that the tiger also hunted in packs, though evidence is less compelling than for the dire wolf. As big cats go,  Smilodon fatalis  was relatively slow, stocky, and thick-limbed, the biggest adults weighing 300 to 400 pounds but not as nimble as a comparably sized lion or tiger. Also, as scary as its canines were, its  bite was relatively weak; chomping too hard on prey might have broken one or both saber teeth, effectively dooming it to slow starvation. The Fight In normal circumstances, full-grown saber-toothed tigers wouldnt have come near  comparably sized dire wolves. But if these predators converged on the tar pits, the saber-tooth would have been  at a disadvantage, because it couldnt pounce from a tree branch. The wolf was at a disadvantage because it would rather feast on dead herbivores than hungry carnivores. The two animals would have circled each other, the dire wolf swatting with its paws, the saber-toothed tiger lunging with its teeth. If  Smilodon fatalis  roamed in packs, they likely were small and loosely associated, whereas the dire wolfs  pack instincts would have been much more robust. Sensing that a pack member was in trouble, three or four other wolves would have rushed to the scene and swarmed the saber-toothed tiger, inflicting deep wounds with their massive jaws. The tiger would have  put up a good fight, but it would have been no match for a thousand pounds of canines. A crushing bite to  Smilodons neck would have ended the battle.

Nonviolent vs. Violent Revolution - 1782 Words

Dulany Harms Professor Guneyli ENG-101-05 September 15, 2008 To Be Violent Or Not To Be Violent? As long as there have been people on earth, there have been societal injustices. Societal injustices occur when one segment of society believes it ways are better than another segment of society and tries to oppress them. Eventually, the oppressed will revolt against the oppressors. When this happens, the revolution can take one of two approaches. There can be a violent movement or a non-violent movement. Revolutionaries such as Che Guevara, Fidel Castro and Adolf Hitler used violence and death to accomplish their goals. Revolutionaries such as Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Dalai Lama have used non-violent means such as†¦show more content†¦By 1933, he was made chancellor of Germany. Hitler silenced all opposition through the use of intimidation and violence. Those that continued to oppose him were murdered, most often by a secret police force. In 1939, Hitler’s all-encompassing lust for power drove him to start World War II by invading Poland. â€Å"During the war he executed his plan to an organized mass murder of the millions of Jews among the populations of countries under his control. About 6 million European Jews were murdered before the war ended† (Adolf Hitler-Biography, Part 2). Tens of millions of people died during World War II. Hitler’s reign of terror ended in total defeat on April 30th, 1945, when he committed suicide in his underground bunker with advancing Soviet forces less than a mile away. Hitler, Guevara, and Castro should have listened to Gandhi when he said, â€Å"An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind† (Moncur). Non-violent movements can involve sit-ins, peaceful demonstrations, peace marches, speeches, and other ways to spread the word about one’s beliefs. Some examples of non-violent protestors include: Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Dalai Lama. Beginning in 1893, Mohandas Gandhi spent 20 years in South Africa op posing discriminatory legislation against Indians. He was a pioneer of Satyagraha, or resistance through mass non-violent civil disobedience. In 1914 he returned to his native India where he supported Indian independence byShow MoreRelatedThe African American Struggle for Civil Rights in the 1960s760 Words   |  3 Pagesthis influential movement. In the beginning of the movement there was a focus on nonviolence, and the non-violent techniques began to pay off in the early 1960s. As the time progressed the struggle for African Americans during the civil rights in the United States. Towards the ending of the period hope was lost when major civil rights activists were assassinated. In the early 1960s non-violent techniques began to pay off with sit-ins, marches and other forms of protest. For example, on May 4th, 1961Read MoreNonviolent Resistance And Nonviolent Action2197 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout decades there have been many revolutions and protest against tyrants, dictatorships, unjust governments, and unjust laws. These movements strived to change policies, secure concessions, defeat repressive regimes, instill justice and equality—bring about a social change. The success of many of these revolutions was not due to the use of arms and weaponry or physical violence, instead, it was due to the strategic use of nonviolent action. Notable revolutions such as the Civil Rights Movement,Read MoreViolent vs. Nonviolent Protests in America1626 Words   |  7 PagesMay 5th 2011 Violent vs. Non-Violent Protests in America African-Americans have been oppressed since their arrival in America in 1619. Due to their differences in physical characteristics, Whites considered them an inferior race and therefore treated them as property, disregarding their human rights. After many years of exploitation and abuse, in 1791, slaves on the small island of Hispaniola revolted against French rule and successfully gained their freedom in 1804. It gave hope to AfricanRead MoreThe Resistance Of Civil Government1556 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems and grammatical niceties. Like Alice in Wonderland, he often finds that specific terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have. He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience. In a letter to P.K.Rao, dated September 10, 1935, Gandhi disputes that his idea of civil disobedience was derived from the writings of Thoreau: The statement that I had derived my idea of Civil Disobedience fromRead MoreMarch on Washington for Jobs and Freedom of 19631260 Words   |  6 Pagescivil rights organizations were: the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) with Roy Wilkins; the Conference of Racial Equality (CORE) with James Farmer; the National Urban League with Whitney young, Jr.; the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) with John Lewis; and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) with Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. (Official Program). All the goals that the demonstrators demanded for giving African Americans civil rightsRead MoreCivil Disobedience: Cost of Change1469 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational power† (Civil Disobedience). Throughout history, civil disobedience was a way to get the people’s attention that the government’s idea is immoral and unfair. It is a way to make a change in law or policy and to take action in a non-violent resistance. The act of civil disobedience is effective in our society, for example, Mohandas Gandhi protest against the British rule for India’s independence, Martin Luther King, Jr.’s civil rights action, and the Sierra Club protest to neglect theRead MoreThe United States History1568 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica and England Two notable things happen one aa Lucy Terry writes a poem in 1746 and is the very first aa to get it published. Also Phillis weasley publishes a book. Later on in time after the colonies war with Great Britain,and the American revolution began slaves on both sides were offered their freedom in exchange for their service in the military. So there were both freed American slaves on the British and American sides. They joined the british for liberty and freedom much like they shouldRead MoreRacial Tensions Between Colored Americans And White Americans1459 Words   |  6 Pageschange. Although the civil rights movement was supported mostly by the colored Americans, many white Americans were also ready for change. The interpretation of the civil rights era was modeled by the Brown vs. Board of education case, the imperative speech by John F. Kennedy, and the student non-violent coordinating committee proposal. In June 1892, the Plessy v. Ferguson case established the â€Å"separate but equal† frame for America and called it constitutional. The entire case occurred because PlessyRead MoreAnalysis Of Black Militancy Vs. Personal Slant By Nikki Giovanni1480 Words   |  6 Pages2018 Black Militancy vs. Personal Slant The 1960s was a volatile time with racial tensions coming to a head; however there was a Black Power Movement along with a Black Arts Movement taking place that inspired many black poets, writers, artists, and more to share their message and frustrations through the arts. One of these poets was Nikki Giovanni who was a major force in the Black Arts Movement. Nikki Giovanni’s earlier works mainly dealt with themes of black militancy, revolution and black empowermentRead MoreNelson Mandel An Effective Method Of Ending Apartheid2294 Words   |  10 PagesPeaceful opposition prevented unnecessary loss of life, stayed true to the original principals and morals of abolitionists, and prevented the movement itself from falling to hypocrisy. At an early age, Nelson Mandela recognized the importance of nonviolent protest and what it symbolized within a movement. It is important to understand nonviolence as a concept and what it means to a revolt. Nonviolence was never just a political tactic, but was a symbol of structure and order. The anti-apartheid ideology

Race and Ethnicity Free Essays

How can someone be so cruel and hurt a living creature, not even having any remorse for their actions. At one time I wanted to be a psychologist and work for the prison system. Just being able to understand why they would hurt someone, what was going on in their mind when they committed the crime and why do they behave in such violent ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Race and Ethnicity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyday you hear about someone getting murdered, or even badly hurt. When someone harms another living thing, it makes you wonder why would they intentionally cause harm. If you could hurt someone, you must not have no feelings or compassion of any kind. People should care for one another be there for the weak that can’t defend themselves. I could never intentionally hurt any living creature and not have any remorse for my actions. Even if my life was threatened, I could not see myself harming that person that was trying to harm me. I know in some situations you have to protect yourself if it’s self defense, but I could not live with myself if murdered someone. I would have to live with that in my conscience for the rest of my life. Harm and care are the one’s I value out of the five moral foundations. I would never harm a living creature for any reason The Ted talk, The Moral Roots of Liberals and Conservatives by Jonathan Haiti, talks about which moral foundations conservatives and liberals value more. Haiti is wants us to understand both the liberals and conservatives see both of their views on the morals they value, not Just one side. Haiti states † What kinds of people would join a global community welcoming people from every discipline and culture, who eek a deeper understanding of the world, and who hope to turn that understanding into a better future for us alular (1). The point of this quote Is, what path are you going to choose are you a liberal or conservative, and you might even change from one to the other, it all depends which foundations you value the most. The fundamental morals are harm/care, fairness/reciprocity, authority/respect, and purity/sanctity. Haiti explains what each of the moral foundations mean. He helps us to learn more about the moral foundations and the values of each and the liberal and neoconservative perspective’s on the morals they value more and why. I still don’t understand how people can hurt or even kill another person or any living thing in the matter. They don’t even have any compassion or remorse for the hurt and pain they caused for the victim or the family. I see someone hurt or needs help, I will not hesitate to help and not even think twice about it. There are others that will keep doing what their doing and not showing any kind of concern or sympathy. Halt states, † We’re all mammals here, we all have a lot of neural and impassion for others, especially the weak and vulnerable. It gives us very strong feelings about those who cause harm. † (2). Haiti is saying that everyone needs to show compassion, step up and help someone out when they are in need of a helping hand. I am the type of person that if I see someone in need of help or ask for my help, I will do what I can to help them in whatever it is they need. I am a care giver to a guy that is quadriplegia which is, paralyzed from the neck down. I work with him seven days a week,and his wife has cancer. I call them everyday to see what they deed from town before I go over to put him to bed. I always make sure they don’t have anything else that needs to be done before I leave, which I am only suppose to put him to bed. I don’t care that I am not getting paid to do other things. My point is I care about them and don’t want no harm to come their way. I have always wanted to be a nurse since I wads little, I enjoy helping other’s when their in need. Watching The Ted Talk, by Jonathan Haiti opened my eyes on why people live their lives certain ways, and not Judge them with the choices they make in life. I also learned I lean more to the liberal side. I am not the one that will Judge anyone Just cause they are different, I except them for the person they are. No one should tell you how to live your life and how to feel about the way you see life. Everyone has their own opinion on how life should work and be able to decide on the way they live life. I can accept the changes in life and still live my life the way I choose to live. Works Cited Haiti, Jonathan. â€Å"The Moral Roots of Liberals and Conservatives. † Jonathan Haiti:. N. P. , 2626 Gauge. 2013. Web. 06 swept. 2014. How to cite Race and Ethnicity, Papers Race and Ethnicity Free Essays Alyssa Krajewski 10/02/2012 Society and Global Diversity Race and Ethnicity The people of American are still fighting each day to get rid of the word prejudice. Prejudice is an unsupported generalization about a category of people. Being prejudice leads to stereotyping, this leads to racism. We will write a custom essay sample on Race and Ethnicity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Why do people judge other people by the color of their skin? Why do they think their race is more superior? Black people are judged because they were once slaves; the fact that they were owned by white people has led them to this day to be discriminated against. Muslims in the United States are all considered terrorist because of the attack on 9/11. Just because Muslims attacked the United States does not mean that every Muslim had a voice in their attack. Any person that is not white in the United States will be considered a minority and discriminated against by most. In class we watched a YouTube video of ABC’s Primetime show What would you do? This is a hidden camera show that aims to test bystanders’ reactions in ethically challenged scenarios. One of the video segments that caught my attention was the Muslim girl in the bakery. As the man behind the counter continued to call her a terrorist, telling her to get out of his store, and said she was not American because of the way she dressed; sad part about this was the people who just sat and watched. At the end of the segment thirteen people stood up for her, six basically applauded and shook the ignorant counter guy’s hand agreeing, and twenty people did absolutely nothing. I understand that this was shot in one of the most racist states, Texas but why should Muslims walk around in fear because of their faith and practicing religion? Nahiya the Muslin woman that this experiment was based off stated that she fears to walk around alone because she has an incident where she was jumped by 5 girls for dressing the way she does. People need to realize a person’s outfit or skin color does not make up a person; it’s the inside beauty that distinguishes who a person is. â€Å"Colored people† is a known term around the United States and it’s sad. If you are not white you are colored, the person who persons who started this term is ignorant themselves because white is a color. The change in society from back in the day until now has changed for the better but racism still remains. If you are black you are a criminal, if you are Asian you cannot drive, if you are Hispanic or Latino you are an illegal alien, and so on. People are stereotyped by their ethnicities and it’s awful. In the book Rereading America there is a story â€Å"C. P. Ellis† by author Studs Terkel; he writes about a man that grew up as a former KKK member’s son. After his dad died he believed it was his duty to join the Klan in order to live out the name. After joining he realized they hate people just to hate them. He soon had his own experience speaking one on one with a black male, soon after he found himself speaking one on one with a Jewish male. These two conversations made him realize they are people just like him; we all have the same emotions and strive for goals to succeed in life the same way. He was torn between remaining a Klansman for his family beliefs and doing what is right for society which is accepting everyone for who they are. Slowly he became more involved in fighting racism especially at his child’s school but everyone slowly starting to figure it out. Every time the Klansmen found out about C. P. ’s actions they yelled at him for going against his own kind leaving C. P. to second guess what is truly right. C. P Ellis states, â€Å"My old friends would call me at night, â€Å"C. P. , what the hell is wrong with you? You’re selling out the white race! † This begins to make me have guilt feelins. Am I doin’ right? Am I doin’ wrong? Here I am all of a sudden makin’ an about-face and tryin’ to deal with my feelin’s, my heart, my mind was beginnin to open up. I was beginning to see what was right and what was wrong. I don’t want the kids to fight forever. (Terkel 398) If everyone could just realize what he realized the United States would become a better place. Racism and prejudice would be decreased if not eliminated and we would be in the right direction of world peace instead of a country filled of ignorance. Every American claims they want world peace, in order to achie ve this goal everyone as a whole needs to work together. Everyone wants to live the â€Å"American Dream,† the American dream in my eyes is a myth. The day everyone is treated equally like they are supposed to the American dream will exist. If you are the most intelligent person graduating at your college but happen to be a different race or as Dalton states in the story Horatio Alger â€Å"the best black student† but happen to land an interview with a company whose management is prejudice; what are the chances of the person of another race getting hired over the white girl or guy that interviews after them? I believe your success should be solely dependent on your intelligence, whatever you are worthy of achieving should be achieved. Success should not be interfered with the color of your skin, the religion you practice, or even the tattoos that are on your body. I recently watched a news special on a white male, he had on a sleeveless t-shirt in a picture which showed his arms that were full of tattoos; he was also bald and had in an eyebrow ring. His picture was shown to twenty people all of which judged him harshly solely on appearance. Some comments that were said were he was definitely a criminal, a low life, and probably had a job at some dollar store because that is all that would hire a guy like him. Little did the people know that guy in the picture was about to walk out and surprise them. Thomas the guy this experiment was based off of walked out in scrubs, you could not see his tattoos and his eyebrow ring was out. He explained that he was one of the most successful surgeons on the east coast and while they take the time to judge him off a picture, he is saving lives. It is not right to judge a book by its cover because what is inside is what you are truly interested in. This experiment opened the spectators’ eyes and they apologized, Thomas informed them stereotyping is not right and is what continues to put our country in such a slump when it comes to treated people equally. The little experiments TV shows or news stations conduct are smart and I truly think it opens people’s eyes. Some people choose to remain ignorant and that’s their choice. The fact that it is about to be 2013 and we have equal rights the only thing people should strive for is the American dream. It should not be based on race where only white Americans obtain it either. Accept everyone especially everyone in our own country once that happens I will believe we are one step close to world peace and obtaining the â€Å"American Dream. † How to cite Race and Ethnicity, Essay examples

Intermodal Transportation free essay sample

Although transportation through air is possible the price is costly. Intermodal transportation lowers down a lot of price by using each mode on the portion of the trip to which it is best suited. Example a truck moves an empty container to the shipper. The shipper loads the container with goods. The truck transports the loaded container to port. At the port, the container is loaded onto the steamship, which is forwarded to the port of destination. The container is driven to the warehouse of the receiver shortly after being ischarged at the port of destination Intermodal transportation as known today first gained currency in the 1960s when the use of trailer sized containers began transforming the way freight is packed and loaded on trucks and ships. Cargoes had of course been transferred through different type of modes long before the introduction of modern containers. Each of the transportation modes has gone through technological evolution and has functioned separately under a moda lly based regulatory structure for most of the 20th century. Other benefits of intermodal transportation are beyond the commercial interests of the involved companies. A properly organized system of intermodal transportation is environment friendly, conserves natural resources, reduces the social problems of trucking industry employees, and provides economy with services that allow its growth. Logistics and intermodal services play important roles in transportation. Logistics refers to a companys program for efficiently delivering goods to the customer. Intermodal pertains to the use of more than one type of transportation to ship the goods. It takes specialized skills, education and experience to work in the various logistics and intermodal transportation careers such as a shipping supervisor oversees the shipping department and its processes and procedures. A logistics systems coordinator oversees a staff of forklift drivers and organizes raw materials and goods to be shipped from one plant to another. A transportation analyst strives to improve business processes and reduce costs by analysing existing transportation and operations practices. A customer service associate in the logistics area works with customers to solve transportation-related problems. The advantage of intermodal freight transportation gives you flexibility with how you want to move your freight. Additionally, you have the opportunity to be creative in finding the most efficient way to move your freight. Generally, this process involves at least two modes of transportation. The more efficiently you plan, the more money you will save. Disadvantages are that Intermodal freight transportation may be costly depending on the number of modes of transportation. Some downfalls to intermodal freight transportation involve the high costs that are associated with moving freight by using several types of modes of transportation. Lack of communication and idle time of equipment will increase transportation costs. Similarly, equipment that moves from one location to another empty also adds to the costs. Containerization In 1995 Malcom P. McLean, a trucking entrepreneur from North Carolina, USA, was the man who came up with the idea of transporting an entire truck with their cargo still inside. He got the idea of moving the freight in a simpler and quicker way by lifting the container from a vehicle directly onto the ship without having the cargo unload. These ideas were vastly improved through â€Å"Intermodalism†. The freight could be moved with the same container with minimum interruption and different transport modes during its journey. Containers where easily moved from ships to trains and trucks which made it easier for those who were shipping cargos in bulk. This has also reduced the number of workers involved in handling and carriage. This idea simplified the logistic process and the idea led to a revolution in cargo transportation and international trade over the next 56 years. Containers are the generic carriers of goods which can be loaded onto any vehicle or type or transport, such as an ocean cargo ship or a trailer tractor and are the standard option when transporting goods or material over longer distances. Rail, Trucking and shipping (air and sea) transportation is now designed to be able to carry a variety of containers all over the world, and the containers themselves have been standardized in terms of capacity, material and size for ease of use and handling all over the world. This standardization of containers also helps customs officials inspect and clear goods for shipment. The standard sizes of containers 20 foot (6. 09 m), 40 foot (12. 18 m) , 45 foot (13. 7 m), 48 foot (14. 6 m), and 53 foot (16. 15 m). But the most important and common once is the 20-foot container, referred to as a Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit (TEU) became the industry standard reference so now cargo volume and vessel capacity are commonly measured in TEU. The 40-foot length container literally 2 TEU became known as the Forty-foot Equivalent Unit (FEU) and is the most frequently used container today . Special containers include open end, open side, open top, half-height, flat rack, refrigerated (known as reefer), liquid bulk (tank), and modular all built to same exterior lengths and widths as the standard dry cargo containers. Open tops are used for easy loading of cargo such as logs, machinery odd sized goods. Flat racks can be used for boats, vehicles, machinery or industrial equipment. Open sides may be used for vegetables such as onions and potatoes. Tank containers transport many types of liquids such as chemicals, wine and vegetable oil. Containerization has made so much of improvement such as freights can be manipulated anywhere in the world, discarded containers can be reused, low transport costs; 20 times less than bulk transport, port turnaround times reduced from 3 weeks to about 24 hours, simpler and less expensive packaging, stacking capacity on ships, trains (double stacking) and on the ground, can only be opened at the origin, at customs and at the destination and reduced spoilage and losses (theft). Reference http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Intermodal_freight_transport#History http://web. vu. union. edu/~perknerr/download/intermodal_uc. pdf http://onlinepubs. trb. org/onlinepubs/millennium/00061. pdf http://www. worldshipping. org/about-the-industry/history-of-containerization http://www. worldshipping. org/about-the-industry/containers

Thais Review Essay Example

Thais Review Paper Essay on Thais The reader should cherish the book. Do not put it down reversal, not to bend pages, not to carry it without the package in a dirty bag. Thats probably the few rules that hammered into my head. All this set is called concern about the book. And sometimes you have so that the book is a concern for you? This happened with Thais. From the first lines of the preface and explanatory notes I was warm and comfortable, as if covered soft knitted blanket. Here is an explanation of the measures of length and weight, here are the names of months. However, even if the explanations were not, it would not be a problem. The interpretation of the values ​​of well-woven into the text. Here and there, one of the characters asks casually, and clarifies something where the value is shown in parentheses. Before we assess the artistic content of the book, we should not forget that this is something like a historical reconstruction. It is like to collect old clay pot of hundreds of fragments it is difficult, long and not always harmoniously. And Thais , there are fragments, where the action is somewhat sketchy, but Efremov cleverly takes the other. In any product there is a hanging fragments. Some people, the meeting which was, however, not vpletetsya then into the main fabric of the narrative, the place to which the hero never return. We will write a custom essay sample on Thais Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Thais Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Thais Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At the opposite Ephraim. He is like a skilled seamstress prihvatyvaet such scraps and intelligently connects one plot. No random person, who has not appeared in my life to Thais again, no passage places. In terms of depiction Ephraim ravnyh- no clothes fabric and slide under the fingers, face breathes fresh Cretan breeze the nose is filled with the dust of Egypt. Everything is alive, sharp and realistic. Thin characters noble men and elegant women complete the picture. Sometimes, I myself would like to put the book down and walk easily and gracefully as Greek hetero, holding high his head and shooting eyes at passers. index a good book for me is the desire to meet the hero. Without looking up, I read about an excellent education, how humbly and with all the patience Thais immersed in the religious mysteries of the different people, how calm she conducts interviews with famous people and how caring about slaves and those who serve it. A lot of all of the above is not applied to our reality, of course, but wanted to read more, sit a little straighter, gentle smile and be a little bit better than it actually is The most exciting in the book -. It is just tight tangle of religious teachings. Shedding light on the mysteries of the cult of the Mother Mother, Orphic, the Stoics and others, Thais know how many similar deities and their images have evolved over time and the improvement of the human mind and a knowledge. Efremov said at the beginning that set himself the task to walk on the time of formation of a new religious attitude and the birth of humanism, and especially pleased that the conductor of this world become intelligent and stunningly beautiful woman.

Geophysics essays

Geophysics essays Being a geophysicist is a very interesting career. It has many of the job qualities that I want. I would only work with a select few and it is outdoors. If I work hard I can become quite wealthy too. There are many duties included in being a geophysicist. I may have to investigate and measure seismic, gravitational, electrical, thermal, and, magnetic, forces, affecting the earth. For this I may have to use drafting tools, seismic graphs, explosives, or maps, charts, or computers. Geophysicists often work outdoors, exposed to all of the elements. They often go onto boats or aircrafts. Geophysicists may work as part of a team but may work alone part of the time. They can only work when the correct weather is about. If you become a geophysicist, you may have to travel. There may be heavy lifting involved in this line of work. The amount of schooling needed is at least a Bachelors Degree. Math and science would be the main type of classes you need to take. Other classes needed would be careers, communications, computers, and technology. With being a geophysicist, you will have to work all year round. Due to many agencies, there is a wide job market. Due to a growing demand for oil and gas, agencies are spread all throughout the United States plus all of the foreign countries that are rich in oil and natural gasses so that geophysicists may be employed anywhere in the world. The starting salary is very good at $25,705 to $44,970. A select few of the top geophysicists make $100,000. I hope that if I succeed at this job, I can retire early and accomplish any of my dreams. I like many things about this job. Explosives draw me in the most, since I love to find how hard objects are to break. Also I would enjoy the math, science, computers, and salary. There isnt that much that I dont like but those few are working with people and traveling away from my family. This job is very appealing t...

Cryptosporidium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cryptosporidium - Essay Example The division of the organism occurs rapidly with 12-14 hours being the time taken for one generation. This rapid division results in large accumulation of the organism within the intestinal tract of the hosts beginning with the ileum and followed by infection of the duodenum and the large intestine. In case of individuals with a suppressed immune system the organism can also colonize in the stomach, biliary and pancreatic ducts and respiratory tracts. The major clinical signs of cryptosporidiosis are watery diarrhea, loss of weight and cramping of the abdominal region, nausea, vomiting, anorexia and headache. Individual can also have a low-grade fever during the infection stage. In addition, immunocompressed individuals can also suffer from electrolyte imbalance. The time taken for the oocytes to be shed in the feces is about 4 days and they can be shed in the feces for 6-12 days in case of healthy individuals and for a longer period in immunicompressed people (Aquatic pathogens). In the case of healthy individuals, the organism will generally disappear within a month of infection. In case there is severe diarrhea and dehydration anti-diarrheal drugs and rehydration therapy is given to patients. The treatment regimen for immunocompressed individuals could be more elaborate especially when the infection becomes chronic resulting in chronic diarrhea, dehydration, wasting and even death (Aquatic pathogens). As the diease is principally a water-borne disease, the parasite can exist in untreated water which is contaminated with the feces or other sources containing the organism. Proper water treatment methods undertaken by municipal and public water carriers can help to disinfect the water and kill the organism. As the organism is resistant to chlorine treatment, the watersheds can be protected through hygienic maintenance and proper coagulation and filtration methods. Use of ozone or UV radiations for water treatment can also provide additional

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critique - Essay Example The paper under consideration was one of his initial developments about the subject, and was recognized, and published in the Journal of Genetic Psychology in the year 1996. Summary This paper leads to the awareness of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (later referred to as ADHD in this critique), primarily by means of discussing the various theories associated to ADHD and the possible adaptive function. The author agrees to the fact that no single theory succeeds at explaining the occurrence and presence of ADHD. Previously, however, it might have served as an adaptive function. The need for analyzing this issue comes from a clear pattern that shows distinctive behavioral changes amongst children, and some of them continue to show the same for longer periods of times. The research paper shows clear facts that approximately 5% of the school aged children are affected by ADHD and some half of these stabilize towards complete disorder in the later part of their ages. Identifying the need of this research by stating these facts and the need to understand this issue, the author then moves towards identifying the clinical features i.e. the symptoms of this issue leading towards the disorder. The author then refers to the biology of ADHD, where he describes the genetic reasoning of the issue.

Anatomy and Pathophysiology of Gout and Lupus

Anatomy and Pathophysiology of Gout and Lupus Introduction Gout is an acute inflammatory arthritis with the potency to fully destroy the integrity of the joint leading to severe disability. It is termed as a true crystal deposition disease caused by formation of monosodium urate crystals in joints and other tissues. It is the common cause of inflammatory arthritis that has increased in prevalence in recent decades (Roddy and Doherty 2010). Gout normally results from the interaction of genetic, constitutional and environmental risk factors. It is more common in men and strongly age related. Both acute arthritis and chronic arthropathy (tophaceous gout) are considered under the rubric of gout (Mikuls and Saag 2006; Roddy et al. 2007). In a broader term, it can be defined as combination of events involving an increase in the serum urate concentration, acute arthritic attacks with monosodium urate monohydrate crystals demonstrable in synovial fluid leukocytes, and tophi which usually occurs in and around joints of the extremities. These physio-c hemical changes either occur separately or in combination (Terkeltaub 2003; Shai et al. 2010). Gouty arthritis accounts for millions of outpatient visits annually and the prevalence is rising. It affects 1-2% of adults in developed countries, where it is the most common inflammatory arthritis in men. Epidemiological data are consistent with a rise in prevalence of gout. Rates of gout have approximately doubled between 1990 and 2010. A number of factors have been found to influence rates of gout, including age, race, and the season of the year. In men over the age of 30 and women over the age of 50, prevalence is 2% (Eggebeen 2007). Anatomy and Pathophysiology Gouty arthritis is one of the most painful rheumatic diseases and its incidence increases promptly with advancing age. In 75% of the patients, gouty arthritis initially strikes a single joint which is most commonly the big toe. In women gout develop in increasing numbers after menopause eventually at an incidence rate equal to that of men (Hootman and Helmick 2006). In elderly patients, an occurrence of gout is usually less spectacular than in middle age and often implies an upper extremity poly or mono articular presentation rather than the classic mono articular lower extremity picture commonly displayed by middle-aged men. In older patients, gout can be more likely the clinical picture of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis (Cassetta and Gorevic 2004). Gouty arthritis can be classified into four stages depending upon level of severity namely; (i) Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: In this stage, a person has elevated blood uric acid levels but no other symptoms and therefore requires no treatment. (ii) Acute Gouty Arthritis: In this stage, hyperuricemia leads to deposition of uric acid crystals in joint spaces, leading to gouty attacks (iii) Interval / Intercritical: This is the stage between acute gouty attacks with no symptoms and (iv) Chronic Tophaceous Gout: where the disease leads to permanent damage (Bhansing et al. 2010). Pathogenesis of gouty arthritis is critically influenced by sodium urate crystals and inflammatory processes they induce (Wise and Agudelo 1996). An inefficient renal urate excretion which leads to the elevated levels of uric acid above the saturation point for urate crystal formation is a major determinant of the disease. Purine catabolism leads to the formation of metabolic by-product, uric acid. In most mammals like higher primates, many birds and some reptiles, the urate oxidase (uricase) enzyme converts uric acid (relatively insoluble) to allantoin (highly soluble), leading to very low serum uric acid levels. A series of parallel mutations in the genes of uricase in the Miocene period results in the production of the dysfunctional form of uricase that leads to accumulation of relatively higher level of insoluble uric acid and subsequently the development of gouty arthritis (Liote and Ea 2006; Eggebeen 2007). Degradation of purines results in the endogenous production of uric aci d that usually contributes about two-thirds of the body urate pool, the remainder being originated by dietry intake. Of the uric acid formed daily, about 70% is excreted through the kidney while the rest is eliminated into the biliary tract and then converted to allantoin by colonic bacterial uricase. Therefore, in the vast majority gouty patients, hyperuricaemia occurs from reduced efficiency of renal urate clearance (Laubscher et al. 2009; Terkeltaub 2010). Development of the acute and chronic inflammatory gout is facilitated with the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in joints. while MSU crystals were first identified as the aetiological agent of gout in the eighteenth century and more recently as a danger signal released from dying cells, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying MSU-induced inflammation (Martinon et al. 2006). For crystal formation n occurrence of gout, the ionic product of sodium and uric acid must be at or above the saturation level at which MSU crystals can form. Uric acid is a weak acid of pKa 5.75 and, it exists mainly in the ionized form as urate at physiological pH of 7.40. MSU has limited solubility under physiological conditions and the saturation level in plasma at a pH of 7.40 is 6.8 mg/dl (408 ÂÂ µmol/l) and when the plasma concentration exceeds this level, crystals may form in the joints and tissues (Terkeltaub 2010). MSU crystals preferentially form within cartilage and fibrous tissues, where they are relatively safer from contact with inflammatory mediators and may dwell for years without causing any defects. However, if shed from these sites of origin into the joint space or bursa, they are highly phlogistic particles that are immediately phagocytosed by monocytes and macrophages, stimulating the NALP3 inflammasome, triggering the release of IL-1 and other cytokines and a subsequent infiltration of neutrophils. Here the white cells release a package of inflammatory mediator substances which, in addition to destroying the crystals, also damage the surrounding tissues (Martinon et al. 2006). This acute inflammation defines the symptoms of an acute flare such as pain, swelling and redness and is typically self-limiting. Continual deposition of large numbers of MSU crystals may also heading out the joint damage through mechanical effects on cartilage and bone (pressure erosion), and probably low-gr ade inflammation. However, these more chronic crystal-tissue interactions still remain elusive and in need of further investigations (VanItallie 2010). Systematic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Introduction Lupus is an autoimmune disease which leads to both acute and chronic inflammation of various tissues of the human body. Lupus can be classified into different form depending upon the target tissues and organ system. Defined as Type III hypersensitivity reaction, people with lupus produce abnormal antibodies in their blood that target tissues within their own body rather than foreign infectious agents. Because the antibodies and accompanying cells of inflammation can affect tissues anywhere in the body, lupus has the potential to affect a variety of areas such as heart, joints, skin, lungs, blood vessels, liver, kidneys, and nervous system. When internal organs are involved, the condition is referred to as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The disease may be mild or severe and life-threatening (Wallace 2010). The prevalence of lupus ranges from approximately 40 cases per 100,000 persons among Northern Europeans to more than 200 per 100,000 persons among blacks (Johnson et al. 1995). In the United States, the number of patients with lupus exceeds 250,000. The life expectancy of such patients has improved from an approximate 4-year survival rate of 50% in the 1950s to a 15-year survival rate of 80% today (Merrell and Shulman 1955; Abu-Shakra et al. 1995). Even so, a patient in whom lupus is diagnosed at 20 years of age still has a 1 in 6 chance of dying by 35 years of age, most often from lupus or infection. Later, myocardial infarction and stroke become important causes of death (Cervera et al. 2003). Anatomy and Pathophysiology SLE is an inflammatory and multi-systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by an uncontrolled auto-reactivity of B and T lymphocytes. This results in the production of auto antibodies (auto-Abs) against self-directed antigens and causes tissue destruction (Cuchacovich and Gedalia 2009). Pathogenesis of SLE is a multi-factorial event and the exact mechanism of disease development and progression is still unclear. Multiple factors are known to be associated with the development of the disease such as genetic, racial, hormonal, and environmental factors. Defects in apoptosis are one of the proposed mechanisms involved in patho-physiological events of SLE. Imbalance in apoptotic machinery leads to the production of auto-antibodies. These antibodies lack the ability to differentiate between pathogenic and normal host cells and cause increase cell death and abnormalities in immune tolerance (Andrade et al. 2000; Rahman and Isenberg 2008). It is believed that all the major components of immune system are involved in SLE progression at various levels. Mostly proteins present in cell nucleus are targeted by the immune system. The likely environmental triggers for SLE include ultraviolet light, drugs, and viruses. These stimuli cause the destruction of cells and expose their DNA, histones, and other proteins, particularly parts of the cell nucleus. It is observed that in patients suffering from SLE, there is increased cell death in monocytes and keratinocytes and hyper expression of Fas protein by B and T cells of the immune system. Tingibl e body macrophages (TBMs) are large phagocytic cells present in the germinal centers of secondary lymph nodes. They express CD68 protein. These cells normally engulf B cells which have undergone apoptosis after somatic hypermutation. In some patients with SLE, significantly fewer TBMs can be found, and these cells rarely contain material from apoptotic B cells. Also, uningested apoptotic nuclei can be found outside of TBMs. This material may present a threat to the tolerization of B cells and T cells (Gaipl et al. 2006). Monocytes isolated from whole blood of SLE sufferers show reduced expression of CD44 surface molecules involved in the uptake of apoptotic cells. Most of the monocytes and tingible body macrophages (TBM), which are found in the germinal centres of lymph nodes, even show a definitely different morphology; they are smaller or scarce and die earlier. Serum components like complement factors, CRP, and some glycoproteins are, furthermore, decisively important for an efficiently operating phagocytosis. With SLE, these components are often missing, diminished, or inefficient. References Abu-Shakra M, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Gough J (1995) Mortality studies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Results from a single center. II. Predictor variables for mortality. J Rheumatol 22:1265-1270 Andrade F, Casciola-Rosen L, Rosen A (2000) Apoptosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical implications. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 26:215-227, v Bhansing KJ, van Bon L, Janssen M, Radstake TR (2010) Gout: a clinical syndrome illustrated and discussed. Neth J Med 68:352-359 Cassetta M, Gorevic PD (2004) Crystal arthritis. Gout and pseudogout in the geriatric patient. Geriatrics 59:25-30; quiz 31 Cervera R et al. (2003) Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 10-year period: a comparison of early and late manifestations in a cohort of 1,000 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 82:299-308 doi: 10.1097/01.md.0000091181.93122.55 Cuchacovich R, Gedalia A (2009) Pathophysiology and clinical spectrum of infections in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 35:75-93 doi: S0889-857X(09)00004-0 [pii] 10.1016/j.rdc.2009.03.003 Eggebeen AT (2007) Gout: an update. Am Fam Physician 76:801-808 Gaipl US et al. (2006) Clearance of apoptotic cells in human SLE. Curr Dir Autoimmun 9:173-187 doi: 10.1159/000090781 [pii]Â   10.1159/000090781 Hootman JM, Helmick CG (2006) Projections of US prevalence of arthritis and associated activity limitations. Arthritis Rheum 54:226-229 doi: 10.1002/art.21562 Johnson AE, Gordon C, Palmer RG, Bacon PA (1995) The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Birmingham, England. Relationship to ethnicity and country of birth. Arthritis Rheum 38:551-558 Laubscher T, Dumont Z, Regier L, Jensen B (2009) Taking the stress out of managing gout. Can Fam Physician 55:1209-1212 doi: 55/12/1209 [pii] Liote F, Ea HK (2006) Gout: update on some pathogenic and clinical aspects. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 32:295-311, vi doi: S0889-857X(06)00024-X [pii] 10.1016/j.rdc.2006.03.001 Martinon F, Petrilli V, Mayor A, Tardivel A, Tschopp J (2006) Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome. Nature 440:237-241 doi: nature04516 [pii] 10.1038/nature04516 Merrell M, Shulman LE (1955) Determination of prognosis in chronic disease, illustrated by systemic lupus erythematosus. J Chronic Dis 1:12-32 Mikuls TR, Saag KG (2006) New insights into gout epidemiology. Curr Opin Rheumatol 18:199-203 doi: 10.1097/01.bor.0000209435.89720.7c 00002281-200603000-00014 [pii] Rahman A, Isenberg DA (2008) Systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 358:929-939 doi: 358/9/929 [pii] 10.1056/NEJMra071297 Roddy E, Doherty M (2010) Gout. Epidemiology of gout. Arthritis Res Ther 12:223 doi: ar3199 [pii] 10.1186/ar3199 Roddy E, Zhang W, Doherty M (2007) The changing epidemiology of gout. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 3:443-449 doi: ncprheum0556 [pii] 10.1038/ncprheum0556 Shai A, Rimar D, Rozenbaum M, Wolfovitz E, Rosner I (2010) Gout in young migrant Filipino women in Israel: a changing epidemiology. Case reports and review of the literature. Rheumatol Int 30:1685-1687 doi: 10.1007/s00296-009-1198-7 Terkeltaub R (2010) Update on gout: new therapeutic strategies and options. Nat Rev Rheumatol 6:30-38 doi: nrrheum.2009.236 [pii] 10.1038/nrrheum.2009.236 Terkeltaub RA (2003) Gout. New England Journal of Medicine 349:1647-1655 doi: doi:10.1056/NEJMcp030733 VanItallie TB (2010) Gout: epitome of painful arthritis. Metabolism 59 Suppl 1:S32-36 doi: S0026-0495(10)00229-5 [pii] 10.1016/j.metabol.2010.07.009 Wallace DJ (2010) Advances in drug therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus. BMC Med 8:77 doi: 1741-7015-8-77 [pii] 10.1186/1741-7015-8-77 Wise CM, Agudelo CA (1996) Gouty arthritis and uric acid metabolism. Curr Opin Rheumatol 8:248-254

Openess Trade and Growth Essay -- Economic Development, Trade Liberali

The economic growth story is as long as the history of economic thought. Since the early classics like Adam Smith, David Ricardo and Thomas Malthus studied the issue of growth or introduced fundamental concepts such as diminishing returns and their relationship with the accumulation of physical or human capital, the relationship between technological progress and labor specialization or focus competitive analysis tool dynamic equilibrium. As part of these theories appears arises that relationship between trade openness and economic growth is positive. These theories between trade openness and economic growth can be located more than 200 years, with the mercantilist theories. Under these concepts, International trade benefited a nation only if the other was impaired. In 1776, Adam Smith broke with this theory stating that if two nations trade voluntarily with one another, both benefit. This is based on "absolute advantage." Later, David Ricardo (1817) said that while a nation was less efficient than another in production of both goods, it is still likely to trade in a mutually beneficial. This essay attempts to show what is the relationship between trade openness and economic growth and explain their implications for Paraguay. There are many conceptions about the relationship between economic growth and trade but all the authors implies that there is a beneficial situation. For example, Yuhong Li,, Zhongwen Chen, Xiaoyin Wang (2010) Conclude that In open economies, development of foreign trade greatly impacts on GDP growth. According Douglas K. Agbetsiafa â€Å"Openness of the economy to international trade promotes economic development and growth while growth itself brings about associated increase in openness to trade† (p.... ...ee of trade openness has been a topic of debate in the literature in recent years for its effect on the growth of countries. Some authors argue that trade openness is positive because to diversify the supply and provision of goods and services to a emergency. The other position assumes that trade liberalization does not imply any benefit as all internalize external shock quickly. Trade openness is related to the agricultural export structure and dependence on imported products. Paraguay has to make ever-increasing efforts to receive the same amount of income whereas the increase in the volume of exports was higher than the value. Much of the current discussion on the impact of trade on growth is relevant to Paraguay considering that there has been trade liberalization, but public policies are needed to support the development of related institutional factors.

Ex Memo Essay

Subject: Improvement on written refusals I am writing today to provide all employees with some useful tips on how to compose a customer refusal letter. While the example letter to Mr. Largo is factual, there are some things that could be presented much better. Presentation of facts could determine if we are able to retain customers and reflect the credibility of the company. Some key elements that I want to focus on are: †¢ Tone †¢ Punctuation and Grammar †¢ Professionalism The best way to begin a refusal is by setting an apologetic tone. You do not want to point blame at the customer, even if you feel they are wrong. Show empathy, and see if you can help them in anyway possible. Remember when writing a refusal all that’s representing our company are the words on the page; so we must use correct grammar and punctuation. Thank you for your attention and your time. I encourage our department to utilize these factors when writing a refusal letter. I want all refusals emailed to me, before mailing them. If there are any questions, problems or concerns you can reach me by email (twhitmore@mainappliance. com). MAIN STREET APPLIANCES 576 Main Street Gainesville, FL 33312 To: John Largo From: John Wright, Customer Relations Supervisor Date: July 20, 2009 Subject:$50 discount voucher Dear Mr. Largo, We apologize for not being able to grant your request for a replacement refrigerator. Main Street Appliances values you as a preferred customer, and would like to offer you a $50 discount voucher, to put towards a new refrigerator, with a 1year warranty. The voucher can only be used at the local Main Street location and expires on August 17, 2009. We apologize, again, for any inconvenience this issue may have caused. In the event that we may be of any further assistance, please call our customer service hotline (800-MAIN-STREET ext. 112) or by email (twhitmore@mainappliance. com). Sincerely, John Wright Customer Service

Essay on Susan Glaspells Trifles Men vs. Women - 872 Words

Susan Glaspell’s one-act play, Trifles, weaves a tale of an intriguing murder investigation to determine who did it. Mrs. Wright is suspected of strangling her husband to death. During the investigation the sheriff and squad of detectives are clueless and unable to find any evidence or motive to directly tie Mrs. Wright to the murder. They are baffled as to how he was strangled by a rope while they were supposedly asleep side by side. Glaspell artfully explores gender differences between men and women and the roles they each fulfill in society by focusing on their physicality, their methods of communication and vital to the plot of the play, their powers of observation. In simple terms, the play suggests that men tend to be assertive,†¦show more content†¦While each proses a serve of justice and determination to do the right thing; the men approach the crime scene emotionless, indifferent and determined to go in and get to the bottom of the mystery as quick as possib le, and push aside the little details. Little do they know that the things they are putting off could be very essential to their case? For example, in a conversation between the attorney and Mr. Hale who remarks, â€Å"..I said to Harry that I didn’t know as what his wife wanted made such a difference to John..† who was interrupted by the attorney in mid conversation and interjects, â€Å"Let’s talk about that later, Mr. Hale. I do want to talk about that, but tell now just what happened when you got to the house.† (1127) Meanwhile, while the men are out on their hunt for clues, the women stay in the kitchen to look through Mrs. Wright’s things and discuss a motive for why she killed her husband. Glaspell proposes a plan that by looking deeper into circumstances, you may in turn fully understand its true meaning; leaving no stone left unturned. Glaspells suggests that men tend to assume that nothing of importance occurs in the kitchen, where the wo men are at work, and this can be related to their negative attitudes towards women. For example, the attorney says, â€Å"I guess well go upstairs first and then out to the barn and around there. Youre convinced that there was nothing important here nothing that would point to anyShow MoreRelatedSusan Glaspell’s One-Act Play, Trifles: Men Vs Women1190 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature is Susan Glaspell’s one-act play â€Å"Trifles.† Some see it as an example of early feminist drama, others the idea of the way small towns deal with issues like murder, still others the gender differences in both the interpretation and analysis of facts surrounding a mysterious crime. In general, the play is based on the murder of a Mr. Wright, and the title of the play comes from the critique from the men of the town, who berate the women for spending time â€Å"worrying over trifles† (Glaspell 918)Read MoreCritical Analysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1016 Words   |  5 PagesPerspective: Readers Response Criticism to â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell The play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916 is based on the murder of John Wright where the prime suspect is his spouse; Minnie Foster. â€Å"Trifles† is fixated on the investigation of the social division realized by the strict gender roles that enable the two men and women to have contending points of view on practically every issue. This is found in the way the men view the kitchen as they consider it as not having anything of significantRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles : Gender Differences And Stereotyping Explored2016 Words   |  9 PagesSusan Glaspell’s Trifles: Gender Differences and Stereotyping Explored Susan Glaspell’s Trifles is a dramatic play with satirical content that points out gender differences and how stereotyping affects perceptions of duty, justice, and law. Glaspell wrote Trifles in 1916, a time in America where women were consistently expected to be housewives and nothing more. Women’s limitations were clearly a spark of inspiration and reason for Glaspell to write Trifles, criticizing society with feministic intelligence